Stan Getz has often been associated with the west coast cool sound, but he was born in Philadelphia, PA in 1927, and raised in the East Bronx. His main influences on the tenor sax were Lester Young and Tex Beneke and later alto saxophonist Charlie Parker. His early professional career brought him to California in 1945 where he was hired by Stan Kenton to play in his orchestra. Kenton enjoyed great popularity and worked with Bob Hope on his popular radio show. Getz left Kenton after a year and then performed with Jimmy Dorsey and later Benny Goodman. As the big band era was coming to a close Getz settled back on the east coast and became part of the bebop scene in New York.
Stan Getz - Episode 1
Savoy Records signed Stan to lead a recording session in 1946. For his first job as a leader, he formed a "Swing-Bop Quartet" and recorded four tunes with pianist Hank Jones, bassist Curly Russell and drummer Max Roach. The titles were: "Opus De Bop," "Running Water," "Don't Worry 'Bout Me," and "And The Angels Swing."
Composition | Artist | Year |
Lester Leaps in | Lester Young/Count Basie | 1939 |
Koko | Charlie Parker | 1945 |
Always | Stan Getz/Kai Winding | 1945 |
Opus de Bop | Stan Getz Quartet | 1946 |
And the Angels Swing | Stan Getz Quartet | 1946 |
Stan Getz - Episode 2
In late 1946 Stan was playing with a group of young, like-minded saxophone players in L.A., all influenced strongly by Lester Young. They were: Herb Steward, Zoot Sims and Jimmy Giuffre. Ralph Burns, the staff arranger for Woody Herman's new bop-based band, came to hear them playing with a local band and was so impressed that he recommended that Herman hire them for his band. The group was to be known as Herman's Second Herd. Between December 22 and 31, 1947, this band recorded fourteen songs, releasing eleven of them. Five of these eleven became hit singles: "I've Got News For You", "Keen and Peachy", "The Goof and I", "Four Brothers" (named after the saxophone players of Stan Getz, Serge Chaloff, Zoot Sims and Herb Steward) and "Summer Sequence." All of Stan's influences are at play in his work by now: notably Lester Young, Charlie Parker, and Dexter Gordon.
Composition | Artist | Year |
Four Brothers | Stan Getz/Woody Herman | 1947 |
Early Autumn | Stan Getz/Woody Herman | 1948 |
Early Autumn (Live) | Stan Getz/Woody Herman | 1949 |
Keeper of the Flame | Stan Getz/Woody Herman | 1948 |
Pennies From Heaven | Stan Getz/Al Haig | 1949 |
Stan Getz - Episode 3
Composition | Artist | Album | Year |
Wee | Stan Getz/Dizzy Gillespie | Dizzy Gillespie All-Stars | 1956 |
Parker 51 | Stan Getz | Live at Storyville Vol 1-2 | 1951 |
Moonlight in Vermont | Stan Getz/Johnny Smith | Johnny Smith Quintet | 1952 |
Stella By Starlight | Stan Getz | Stan Getz Plays | 1952 |
It Don’t Mean a Thing | Stan Getz/Dizzy Gillespie | Diz and Getz | 1953 |
Little Pony | Stan Getz/Count Basie | Live at Birdland | 1954 |
Shine | Stan Getz | West Coast Jazz | 1955 |
Dark Eyes | Stan Getz/Dizzy Gilliespie | Dizzy Gillespie All-Stars | 1956 |
Stan Getz - Episode 4
Getz lived in Europe in the late 1950’s and moved back to the states in 1960 and began a new period of creativity. He recorded one of his best albums, Focus, with arrangements by Eddie Sauter in 1961. Sauter provided the lush string backgrounds and no written music for him; Getz improvised over all of the arrangements. In 1962 Stan met guitarist Charlie Byrd who had recently returned from a trip to Brazil and brought back tapes of a jazz-samba hybrid called bossa nova. Getz was immediately interested in the sound and asked producer Creed Taylor to set up a recording session, which was eventually released as Jazz Samba in 1962. The record was a hit and prompted a follow up album released in 1964 entitled Getz/Gilberto that contained the Grammy winning track, “The Girl From Ipanema.”
Composition | Artist | Album | Year |
I’m Late | Stan Getz | Focus | 1961 |
Her | Stan Getz | Focus | 1961 |
Desafinado | Stan Getz | Jazz Samba | 1962 |
The Girl From Ipanema | Stan Getz | Getz/Gilberto | 1964 |