Alto saxophonist Jackie McLean (1931-2006) was raised in a musical family and also a New York neighborhood full of well-respected musicians. As a young musician he was mentored by Bud Powell, Thelonious Monk and Charlie Parker. He possessed a distinctive tone, closer to the tenor saxophone and sometimes described as piercing or searing. He was also a great interpreter of the blues. His earliest recordings were made when he was still in his teens.
Jackie McLean - Episode 1
Composition | Artist | Album | Year |
Sentimental Journey | Jackie McLean | 4 5 and 6 | 1956 |
Tempus Fugit | Bud Powell | Jazz Legacy of Bud Powell | 1949 |
Blowing the Blues Away | Billy Eckstine | Orchestra | 1944 |
Koko | Charlie Parker | Bird in Time (live radio) | ca.1947 |
Dig | Miles Davis | Dig | 1951 |
Up | Jackie McLean | Lights Out! | 1956 |
Outburst | Jackie McLean | Jackie McLean Quartet | 1957 |
Jackie McLean - Episode 2
McLean was under contract with Blue Note Records from 1959 to 1967, having previously recorded for Prestige. Blue Note offered better pay and more artistic control than other jazz labels. His work on Blue Note is highly regarded and includes leadership and sideman dates with a wide range of musicians, including Donald Byrd, Sonny Clark, Lee Morgan, Billy Higgins, Freddie Hubbard, Grachan Moncur III, Bobby Hutcherson, Mal Waldron, and many others. He later became an exponent of modal jazz without abandoning his foundation in hard bop.
Composition | Artist | Album | Year |
Davis Cup | Jackie McLean | New Soil | 1959 |
Hip Strut | Jackie McLean | New Soil | 1959 |
Minor Apprehension | Jackie McLean | New Soil | 1959 |
Quadrangle | Jackie McLean | Jackie's Bag | 1959 |
Appointment In Ghana | Jackie McLean | Jackie's Bag | 1960 |
Isle of Java | Jackie McLean | Jackie's Bag | 1960 |
Jackie McLean - Episode 3
In 1962 he recorded Let Freedom Ring for Blue Note. This album was the culmination of attempts he had made over the years to deal with harmonic problems in jazz, incorporating ideas from the free jazz developments of Ornette Coleman. He performed with young avant-garde jazz musicians rather than the veteran hard bop performers he had been playing with previously. His adaptation of modal and free jazz innovations to his vision of hard bop made his recordings distinctive.
Composition | Artist | Album | Year |
Vertigo | Jackie McLean | Vertigo | 1963 |
Omega | Jackie McLean | Let Freedom Ring | 1962 |
Khalil the Prophet | Jackie McLean | Destination Out | 1963 |
Marney | Jackie McLean | Vertigo | 1963 |
On The Nile | Jackie McLean | Jacknife | 1965 |
Climax | Jackie McLean | Jacknife | 1965 |